Common Name: Russian Olive
Latin Name: Elaeagnus angustifolia
Height: 15–25 ft
Spread: 12–20 ft
Sunlight Requirements: Full sun
Hardiness Zone: 2–7
Description:
Russian Olive is a hardy, fast-growing tree known for its distinctive silvery foliage and ability to thrive in tough conditions. Its narrow, silver-green leaves give it a soft, shimmering appearance that stands out in the landscape. In late spring, it produces small, fragrant yellow flowers, followed by silvery fruit that attracts birds and wildlife. With its open, irregular form and rugged nature, it’s often used in shelterbelts, windbreaks, or naturalized areas where resilience is key.
Standout Feature:
Unique silvery foliage that adds contrast and a soft, almost shimmering look to the landscape.
Interesting Fact:
Russian Olive is highly tolerant of drought, poor soils, and saline conditions, making it a go-to choice for difficult sites—but it can spread aggressively in some regions, so it’s best used thoughtfully.